Class 10 NCERT Books 2027 are developed as per the syllabus followed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). They provide students with detailed, step-by-step solutions to every question in the NCERT textbooks, offering invaluable help when students struggle with homework and when they prepare for board examinations. The NCERT Textbook Solutions are therefore of utmost importance during exam preparation. Read on to know more about Class 10 NCERT Books, their chapter-wise PDFs, and how to download them for the 2026–27 academic session.
Still confused about what to do after Class 12?
- Let AI analyse your interests, strengths and goals. Take the Free Career Assessment
CBSE Class 10 Latest Update as on 04 Sep 2026
Contains
Checked on 04 Sep 2026
CBSE Class 10 is currently in the active academic session 2026-27, with the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 published by CBSE Academic; students should follow updated NCERT-based syllabi for board exam preparation.
As of 04 September 2026, CBSE Class 10 is in the active academic session 2026-27. CBSE Academic has officially released the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in, which serves as the authoritative guide for the NCERT-based Class 10 syllabus covering Maths, Science, English, and Social Science. A new Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking and AI has also been introduced for Classes III–VIII, signalling CBSE's continued focus on skill integration. No official announcement of syllabus reduction or structural change to the Class 10 board pattern has been made as of today. Based on previous-year patterns, the Class 10 board exam date sheet is expected around December 2026, practicals in January 2027, and theory exams from February 2027 onward. Students should download the latest NCERT books and refer to the official 2026-27 curriculum document for accurate chapter coverage. Sample papers are typically released by October–November.
- CBSE Academic has published the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in.
- A new Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Classes III–VIII has been released for 2026-27.
- One-Day Teacher Training/Capacity Building Programme for Skill Subject teachers is scheduled for September 2026.
- Capacity Building Programme for 'Beauty & Wellness' (Subject Codes 407 & 807) for Classes IX–X and XI–XII has been announced in offline mode.
- CBSE's academic activities align with the National Curriculum Framework-2005 and Government of India policies.
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exam date sheet for 2026-27 expected to be released around December 2026 (last year: December 2025).
- CBSE Class 10 practical exams expected to commence in January 2027 (last year: January 2026).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Theory Exams expected to begin in February 2027 (last year: 15 Feb 2026).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exam results expected in May 2027 (last year: May 2026).
- Pre-board exams at school level expected around December 2026–January 2027 (based on previous year pattern).
- CBSE sample papers for Class 10 (2026-27) expected to be released on cbseacademic.nic.in around October–November 2026 (last year: October 2025).
Sources: CBSE Official Website · CBSE Academic Website
| Full Name | National Council of Educational Research and Training Textbooks for Class 10 |
| Acronym | NCERT |
| Conducting / Publishing Body | NCERT, New Delhi |
| Parent Ministry | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Academic Level | Secondary (Class 10) |
| Affiliated Board | CBSE (and most State Boards) |
| Exam Using These Books | CBSE Class 10 Board Examination 2027 |
| Medium / Languages | English, Hindi, Urdu and regional languages |
| Mode of Availability | Free PDF download (official) and print (school distribution) |
| Official Website | ncert.nic.in |
| CBSE Academic Website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
Key Highlights: Class 10 NCERT Books 2027
| Parameter | Details | Status |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 | Confirmed (official) |
| Exam | CBSE Class 10 Board Examination 2027 | Expected (Feb–Mar 2027) |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) | Confirmed (official) |
| Textbook Authority | National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) | Confirmed (official) |
| Level | Secondary / Class 10 | Confirmed (official) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (pen and paper) | Confirmed (official) |
| Syllabus Framework | National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 / NEP 2020 guidelines | Confirmed (official) |
| Key Subjects Covered | Maths, Science, Social Science, Hindi, English | Confirmed (official) |
| Official Download Portal | ncert.nic.in | Confirmed (official) |
| CBSE Curriculum 2026–27 Released | Yes (available on cbseacademic.nic.in) | Confirmed (official) |
CBSE Class 10 2027 Analytics / Key Statistics
The table below presents previous-year participation data to help students understand the scale and trends of the CBSE Class 10 Board Examination. All figures are approximate and sourced from publicly reported data; the 2027 figures are expected projections only.
| Parameter | 2024 (previous-year reference) | 2025 (previous-year reference) | 2027 (expected) |
| Registered Students (approx.) | 22 lakh+ | 22 lakh+ | 23 lakh+ (expected) |
| Overall Pass Percentage (approx.) | 93.60% | ~93% (approx.) | Not yet declared |
| Girls Pass % (approx.) | Higher than boys (trend) | Higher than boys (trend) | Expected to continue |
| Exam Mode | Offline | Offline | Offline (expected) |
| Difficulty Level (Maths/Science) | Moderate | Moderate | Expected moderate |
| Curriculum Basis | NCERT textbooks | NCERT textbooks | NCERT textbooks |
Disclaimer: All 2027 dates and statistics are indicative and expected unless explicitly marked ‘confirmed (official)’. Students must check the official CBSE and NCERT websites for the final notification.
NCERT Class 10 Maths Books Chapter-wise
Major Changes This Year
CBSE Academic has released the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 and a new Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking and AI for Classes III–VIII; no official Class 10 syllabus reduction or major structural change has been announced.
No major change to the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, marking scheme, or syllabus structure has been officially announced for 2026-27 as of 04 September 2026. The Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 has been published and follows the established NCERT framework and NCF-2005. A new Computational Thinking and AI curriculum has been introduced for Classes III–VIII, which may eventually influence higher classes in future sessions. Students are advised to rely only on the official 2026-27 curriculum document available on cbseacademic.nic.in and avoid unverified syllabus-reduction claims circulating on third-party platforms.
| Chapters PDF in English | Chapters PDF in Hindi |
| Chapter 1 – Real Numbers | अध्याय 1. वास्तविक संख्या |
| Chapter 2 – Polynomials | अध्याय 2. बहुपद |
| Chapter 3 – Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | अध्याय 3. दो चर वाले रैखिक समीकरण युग्म |
| Chapter 4 – Quadratic Equations | अध्याय 4. द्विघात समीकरण |
| Chapter 5 – Arithmetic Progressions | अध्याय 5. समांतर श्रेढ़िया |
| Chapter 6 – Triangles | अध्याय 6. त्रिभुज |
| Chapter 7 – Coordinate Geometry | अध्याय 7. निर्देशांक ज्यामिति |
| Chapter 8 – Introduction to Trigonometry | अध्याय 8. त्रिकोणमिति का परिचय |
| Chapter 9 – Some Applications of Trigonometry | अध्याय 9. त्रिकोणमिति के कुछ अनुप्रयोग |
| Chapter 10 – Circles | अध्याय 10. वृत्त |
| Chapter 11 – Constructions | अध्याय 11. रचनाएँ |
| Chapter 12 – Areas Related to Circles | अध्याय 12. वृत्तों से संबंधित क्षेत्रफल |
| Chapter 13 – Surface Areas and Volumes | अध्याय 13. पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन |
| Chapter 14 – Statistics | अध्याय 14. सांख्यिकी |
| Chapter 15 – Probability | अध्याय 15. प्रायिकता |
NCERT Class 10th Mathematics Books PDF
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book (English Medium)
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 गणित (Hindi Medium)
NCERT Class 10 Science Books Chapter-wise Download
| Chapters PDF in English | Chapters PDF in Hindi |
| Chapter 1 – Chemical Reactions and Equations | अध्याय 1. रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण |
| Chapter 2 – Acids, Bases and Salts | अध्याय 2. अम्ल, क्षारक एवं लवण |
| Chapter 3 – Metals and Non-Metals | अध्याय 3. धातु एवं अधातु |
| Chapter 4 – Carbon and its Compounds | अध्याय 4. कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक |
| Chapter 5 – Periodic Classification of Elements | अध्याय 5. तत्वों का आवर्त वर्गीकरण |
| Chapter 6 – Life Processes | अध्याय 6. जैव प्रक्रम |
| Chapter 7 – Control and Coordination | अध्याय 7. नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय |
| Chapter 8 – How do Organisms Reproduce? | अध्याय 8. जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं? |
| Chapter 9 – Heredity and Evolution | अध्याय 9. आनुवंशिकता एवं जैव विकास |
| Chapter 10 – Light: Reflection and Refraction | अध्याय 10. प्रकाश – परावर्तन तथा अपवर्तन |
| Chapter 11 – The Human Eye and the Colourful World | अध्याय 11. मानव नेत्र तथा रंगबिरंगा संसार |
| Chapter 12 – Electricity | अध्याय 12. विद्युत |
| Chapter 13 – Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | अध्याय 13. विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव |
| Chapter 14 – Sources of Energy | अध्याय 14. ऊर्जा के स्रोत |
| Chapter 15 – Our Environment | अध्याय 15. हमारा पर्यावरण |
| Chapter 16 – Sustainable Management of Natural Resources | अध्याय 16. प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संपोषित प्रबंधन |
NCERT Class 10th Science Books PDF
NCERT Class 10 Science Book (English Medium)
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 विज्ञान (Hindi Medium)
NCERT Class 10 Social Science Book Chapter-wise
| Chapters PDF in English | Chapters PDF in Hindi |
| History (India and the Contemporary World – II) | इतिहास (भारत और समकालीन विश्व – II) |
| Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | Chapter 1: यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद का उदय |
| Chapter 2: Nationalism in India | Chapter 2: भारत में राष्ट्रवाद |
| Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World | Chapter 3: भूमंडलीकृत विश्व का बनना |
| Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation | Chapter 4: औद्योगिकीकरण का युग |
| Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World | Chapter 5: मुद्रण संस्कृति और आधुनिक दुनिया |
| Geography (Contemporary India – II) | भूगोल (समकालीन भारत – II) |
| Chapter 1: Resources and Development | Chapter 1: संसाधन और विकास |
| Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources | Chapter 2: वन और वन्यजीव संसाधन |
| Chapter 3: Water Resources | Chapter 3: जल संसाधन |
| Chapter 4: Agriculture | Chapter 4: कृषि |
| Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources | Chapter 5: खनिज और ऊर्जा संसाधन |
| Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries | Chapter 6: विनिर्माण उद्योग |
| Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy | Chapter 7: राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था की जीवन रेखाएँ |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics – II) | राजनीति विज्ञान (लोकतांत्रिक राजनीति – II) |
| Chapter 1: Power Sharing | Chapter 1: सत्ता की साझेदारी |
| Chapter 2: Federalism | Chapter 2: संघवाद |
| Chapter 3: Democracy and Diversity | Chapter 3: लोकतंत्र और विविधता |
| Chapter 4: Gender, Religion and Caste | Chapter 4: जाति, धर्म और लैंगिक मसले |
| Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements | Chapter 5: जन-संघर्ष और आंदोलन |
| Chapter 6: Political Parties | Chapter 6: राजनीतिक दल |
| Chapter 7: Outcomes of Democracy | Chapter 7: लोकतंत्र के परिणाम |
| Chapter 8: Challenges to Democracy | Chapter 8: लोकतंत्र की चुनौतियाँ |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | अर्थशास्त्र (आर्थिक विकास की समझ) |
| Chapter 1: Development | Chapter 1: विकास |
| Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy | Chapter 2: भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के क्षेत्रक |
| Chapter 3: Money and Credit | Chapter 3: मुद्रा और साख |
| Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy | Chapter 4: वैश्वीकरण और भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था |
| Chapter 5: Consumer Rights | Chapter 5: उपभोक्ता अधिकार |
NCERT Class 10th Social Science Books PDF
NCERT Contemporary India – II (Geography)
NCERT India and the Contemporary World – II (History)
NCERT Understanding Economic Development (Economics)
NCERT Democratic Politics – II (Political Science)
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 भारत और समकालीन विश्व भाग 2
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 आर्थिक विकास की समझ
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 समकालीन भारत
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 लोकतान्त्रिक राजनीति
NCERT Class 10 Hindi Books Chapter-wise
| Hindi – Course A – NCERT Book |
| KRITIKA – कृतिका |
| अध्याय 1: माता का अँचल |
| अध्याय 2: जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक |
| अध्याय 3: साना – साना हाथ जोड़ि… |
| अध्याय 4: एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा! |
| अध्याय 5: मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ? |
| लेखक परिचय |
| Kshitij 2 – क्षितिज 2 |
| अध्याय 1: सूरदास |
| अध्याय 2: तुलसीदास |
| अध्याय 3: देव |
| अध्याय 4: जयशंकर प्रसाद |
| अध्याय 5: सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’ |
| अध्याय 6: नागार्जुन |
| अध्याय 7: गिरिजा कुमार माथुर |
| अध्याय 8: ऋतुराज |
| अध्याय 9: मंगलेश डबराल |
| अध्याय 10: स्वयं प्रकाश |
| अध्याय 11: रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी |
| अध्याय 12: यशपाल |
| अध्याय 13: सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना |
| अध्याय 14: मन्नू भंडारी |
| अध्याय 15: महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी |
| अध्याय 16: यतीन्द्र मिश्रा |
| अध्याय 17: भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन |
| Class 10 Hindi NCERT Books – Course B |
| स्पर्श (पद्य) |
| पाठ 1: कबीर |
| पाठ 2: मीरा |
| पाठ 3: बिहारी |
| पाठ 4: मैथिलीशरण गुप्त |
| पाठ 5: सुमित्रा नंदन पंत |
| पाठ 6: महादेवी वर्मा |
| पाठ 7: वीरेन डंगवाल |
| पाठ 8: कफी आजमी |
| पाठ 9: रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर |
| स्पर्श (गद्य) |
| पाठ 1: प्रेमचंद |
| पाठ 2: सीताराम सेकसरिया |
| पाठ 3: लीलाधर मंडलोई |
| पाठ 4: प्रहलाद अग्रवाल |
| पाठ 5: एंटोन चेखव |
| पाठ 6: निदा फाजली |
| पाठ 7: रवींद्र केलकर |
| पाठ 8: हबीब तनवीर |
| Sanchayan 2 – संचयन 2 |
| पाठ 1: हरिहर काका |
| पाठ 2: सपनों के-से दिन |
| पाठ 3: टोपी शुक्ला |
NCERT Class 10th Hindi Books PDF
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 क्षितिज
एन सी ई आर टी कक्षा 10 संचयन भाग 2
NCERT Class 10 English Book Chapter-wise
| First Flight |
| Chapter 1. A Letter to God |
| Chapter 2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom |
| Chapter 3. Two Stories about Flying |
| Chapter 4. From the Diary of Anne Frank |
| Chapter 5. The Hundred Dresses – I |
| Chapter 6. The Hundred Dresses – II |
| Chapter 7. Glimpses of India |
| Chapter 8. Mijbil the Otter |
| Chapter 9. Madam Rides the Bus |
| Chapter 10. The Sermon at Benares |
| Chapter 11. The Proposal |
| Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) |
| Chapter 1. A Triumph of Surgery |
| Chapter 2. The Thief’s Story |
| Chapter 3. The Midnight Visitor |
| Chapter 4. A Question of Trust |
| Chapter 5. Footprints without Feet |
| Chapter 6. The Making of a Scientist |
| Chapter 7. The Necklace |
| Chapter 8. The Hack Driver |
| Chapter 9. Bholi |
| Chapter 10. The Book That Saved the Earth |
| Words and Expressions (Workbook) |
| Chapter 1. A Letter to God |
| Chapter 2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom |
| Chapter 3. Two Stories about Flying |
| Chapter 4. From the Diary of Anne Frank |
| Chapter 5. The Hundred Dresses – I |
| Chapter 6. The Hundred Dresses – II |
| Chapter 7. Glimpses of India |
| Chapter 8. Mijbil the Otter |
| Chapter 9. Madam Rides the Bus |
| Chapter 10. The Sermon at Benares |
| Chapter 11. The Proposal |
NCERT Class 10th English Books PDF
NCERT First Flight (English Medium)
NCERT Footprints Without Feet – Supplementary Reader
Class 10 NCERT Books FAQs
Q. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 NCERT Maths Book?
Ans: There are a total of 15 chapters in the NCERT Class 10 Maths Book, ranging from Real Numbers to Probability.
Q. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 NCERT English Book?
Ans: There are 11 chapters in First Flight, 10 chapters in Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader), and 11 chapters in Words and Expressions for Class 10 NCERT English Books.
Q. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 NCERT Social Science Book?
Ans: The Class 10 NCERT Social Science comprises Economics (5 chapters), Geography (7 chapters), Political Science/Civics (8 chapters), and History (5 chapters).
Q. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 NCERT Science Book?
Ans: There are a total of 16 chapters in the NCERT Class 10 Science Book, covering Chemistry, Biology, and Physics topics.
Q. Why is it important to download the Class 10 NCERT Books?
Ans: It is important for students to download the NCERT Books for Class 10 because they provide invaluable help when students struggle with homework, and also support effective preparation for board examinations. CBSE frames its Class 10 Board Exam 2027 question papers primarily from NCERT textbooks.
NCERT Books All Classes — Download Links
NCERT books for all subjects from Classes 1 to 12 are available via the PDF links below. These links are useful for students preparing for CBSE board examinations across all grades in the 2026–27 academic session.
| Class 1 NCERT Books | Class 5 NCERT Books | Class 9 NCERT Books |
| Class 2 NCERT Books | Class 6 NCERT Books | Class 10 NCERT Books |
| Class 3 NCERT Books | Class 7 NCERT Books | Class 11 NCERT Books |
| Class 4 NCERT Books | Class 8 NCERT Books | Class 12 NCERT Books |
Official Sources:
- ncert.nic.in — NCERT official website; free textbook PDF downloads
- cbseacademic.nic.in — CBSE Academic website; curriculum 2026–27 and syllabus documents
- cbse.gov.in — CBSE main website; board exam schedule and notifications
Disclaimer: All 2027 exam dates, schedules, and statistics mentioned in this article are indicative and expected, based on previous-year patterns and official sources available at the time of writing. Students are advised to check the official NCERT and CBSE websites for the final and confirmed notifications before taking any action.
Conclusion
Class 10 NCERT Books 2027 remain the single most important resource for students appearing in the CBSE Class 10 Board Examination 2027. Whether you are downloading the NCERT Class 10 Maths book PDF, the Science textbook, or chapter-wise Social Science books, the official source is always ncert.nic.in. Start with the NCERT textbooks, master every in-text and exercise question, and then move to NCERT exemplars for additional practice. Bookmark this page and check the CBSE academic website at cbseacademic.nic.in regularly for any syllabus updates for the 2026–27 session.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I download NCERT Class 10 Books PDF free for the 2026–27 session?
You can download all Class 10 NCERT textbooks for free from the official NCERT website at ncert.nic.in. PDFs are available in English, Hindi, and Urdu. All download links in this article point directly to the official NCERT server.
Are the NCERT Class 10 Maths and Science books changed for the 2026–27 session?
As per information available on the CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in), the detailed curriculum for 2026–27 has been released. Students should verify the latest syllabus document on the official CBSE website before beginning their preparation, as chapter-level rationalisations can occur. The chapter list in this article reflects the standard NCERT editions (expected for 2026–27).
Is the NCERT Class 10 Science Book sufficient for CBSE Board Exam 2027?
Yes. The CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2027 question paper for Science is set primarily from the NCERT textbook. Thorough reading of all 16 chapters, along with NCERT exemplar problems and in-text questions, is considered sufficient for scoring well in the board examination.
How many books are there for Class 10 Social Science in NCERT?
There are four NCERT books for Class 10 Social Science: India and the Contemporary World – II (History), Contemporary India – II (Geography), Democratic Politics – II (Political Science), and Understanding Economic Development (Economics). All four are available as free PDFs from the official NCERT website.
What is the difference between Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B in Class 10 NCERT?
NCERT Class 10 Hindi Course A comprises two books: Kshitij 2 (main reader with prose and poetry) and Kritika (supplementary reader). Course B comprises Sparsh (prose and poetry) and Sanchayan 2 (supplementary reader). Students follow either Course A or Course B depending on their school's curriculum choice, as approved by CBSE.
Can NCERT Class 10 books help in competitive exam preparation beyond the board exam?
Absolutely. NCERT Class 10 Science and Maths textbooks form the conceptual foundation for competitive examinations such as NTSE, Olympiads, and later for JEE and NEET preparation. Science topics like Carbon Compounds, Heredity, and Electricity, and Maths topics like Real Numbers and Quadratic Equations, are directly relevant to higher-level entrance exams.
Are NCERT books available in languages other than English and Hindi?
Yes. NCERT publishes Class 10 textbooks in several regional languages including Urdu, and select books are available in other official Indian languages. The full list of available language editions can be checked on the NCERT official website at ncert.nic.in.
