Python is the current go-to language when it comes to robotics programming due to its simplicity, wide range of libraries, ease of debugging and object-orientation capabilities.
If you’re looking for speed and performance in your robotics project then C++ is a great choice of language. Many robots use this language for their architecture due to the sheer amount of flexibility and power it provides when accessing various hidden assets of controllers and actuators.
Java is an excellent choice for robotics applications as it can be used on many platforms across operating systems - from single board computers to powerful workstations.
MATLAB is a very popular language used mainly by professionals in engineering and scientific computing jobs as well as research labs due to its interactive graphical environment which allows users to quickly develop simulations as well as analyze numerical data.
The power of web technologies has been continuously unleashed over the years giving rise to vast advancements in the field of robotics too - aiding engineers in faster prototyping cycles with new user interfaces designed through Javascript & HTML5 capable platforms such as NodeRED & Web Bluetooth API
Rust is an emerging language that has gained immense popularity amongst modern developers looking out for reliable performance while dealing with complex computational tasks or parallel processing needs within embedded systems programs such controlling motors simultaneously with sensors etc.,
Lua provides lightweight scripts that allow developers to build high level abstractions quickly over lower level modules while still providing compatibility between multiple languages which makes suitable enough for prototyping smaller components on robotic projects