Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025: Download BSEB New Matric Syllabus Pdf

Subjects

Topics

Science

• Chemical Compounds,

• The Living World,

• Electricity and its effects,

• Light and Communication,

• Natural Resources, etc

Mathematics

• Number System,

• Trigonometry,

• Coordinate Geometry,

• Geometry,

• Mensuration,

• Statistics,

• Algebra, etc.

Social Science

• India and Contemporary World-II

• Resources of India,

• Political Science-II,

• Understanding Economics,

• Disaster Management.

Hindi

• Unseen Passage,

• Grammar,

• Writing,

• Textbook,

• Supplementary Textbook.

English

• Reading

• Writing

• Grammar and Translation

• Textbooks

• Supplementary Readers

Sanskrit

• Unseen Passage,

• Grammar,

• Writing,

• Textbook,

• Supplementary Textbook.

Other Languages

Urdu

Arabic

Maithili

Persian

Bengali

Units

Topics

Marks

English Prose

• 3 short answers type questions

• One explanation in 3 different passages

• Two reading passages with comprehension questions

• Use of words

• 2 long answer type questions

20 Marks

Grammar

• Sentences Correction

• Direct and Indirect Narration

• Antonyms and Synonyms

15 Marks

Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks

• Questions asked from the BSEB 10th Matric textbooks

50 Marks

Composition

• Essay Writing/ Application Writing/ Letter Writing

15 Marks

Name of the Unit

Topics

Marks

Real Numbers

• Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm

• Rational and Irrational Numbers

• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

10 Marks

Polynomials

• Zeroes and Coefficients

• Geometric Meaning of The Zeroes

• Division Algorithm For Polynomials

20 Marks

Linear Equations

• Graphical Solution to Linear Equations

• Elimination Method

• Substitution Method

• Cross Multiplication Method

• Equations Reducible to Linear Form

Quadratic Equations

• Introduction to Quadratic Equations

• Method of Completing the Square

• Nature of Roots Equations

• Reducible to Quadratic Form

Arithmetic Progression

• Introduction to Arithmetic Progression

• nth Term of an A.P.

• Sum of n Terms of an A.P.

• Word Problems of A.P.

Coordinate Geometry

• Area of Triangles

• Distance Formula

• Section Formula

10 MArks

Introduction to Trigonometry

• Trigonometrical Ratios

• Trigonometric Tables

• Trigonometric Ratios of

Complementary Angles

• Trigonometric Identities

• Applications of Trigonometric Identities

20 Marks

Some Applications of Trigonometry

• Introduction to Heights and Distances

• Applications of Heights and Distances

Triangles

• Pythagoras Theorem

• Basic Proportionality Theorem

• Converse of BPT

• Criteria For Similar Triangles
  Problems on Similar Triangles

• Areas of Similar Triangles,

30 Marks

Circles

• Tangents to A Circle

• Properties of Tangents

Construction

• Constructions of Similar Triangles

• Construction of Tangents

Areas Related to Circles

• Area and Circumference of a Circle

• Areas of Sectors and Segments

• Areas of Combination of Figures

Surface Areas and Volumes

• Surface Area: Combination of Solids

• Volume: Combination of Solids

• Conversion of Solids

• Frustum of A Cone

Statistics

• Arithmetic Mean of Grouped Data

• Mode of Grouped Data

• Median of Grouped Data

• Relation Between Central Tendencies

• Cumulative Frequency Curve

10 Marks

Probability

• Classical Approach to Probability

• Applications of Probability

Unit Number

Unit Name

I

Chemical Reaction

II

Acid, Bases, and Salts

III

Metals and Non-metals

IV

Carbon and its Compound

V

Periodic Classification of Elements

VI

Life Process

VII

Control and Coordination

VIII

How do Organisms Reproduce?

IX

Heredity and Evolution

X

Light- Reflection and Refraction

XI

Human Eye and Colourful World

XII

Electricity

XIII

Magnetic Effects of Electricity Current

XIV

Sources of Energy

XV

Our Environment

XVI

Management of Natural Resources

Unit

Topics

Marks

History

• Nationalism in India

• Cities in the Contemporary World

• Novels

• Society, and History

• Print Culture and the Modern World

• Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

• Age of Industrialisation

• The Making of a Global World

25 Marks

Civics

• Federalism

• Power Sharing

• Democracy and Diversity

• Popular Struggles and Movements

• Outcomes of Democracy

• Gender

• Religion and Caste

• Political Parties

• Challenges to Democracy

25 Marks

Geography

• Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Agriculture

• Resources and Development

• Manufacturing Industries

• Water Resources

• Lifelines of National Economy

• Minerals and Energy Resources

25 Marks

Economics

• Indian Economy and its Development

• Money and Credit

• Consumer Rights

• Globalization and the Indian Economy

22 Marks

Disaster Management

• Disaster Management

6 Marks

Total

100 Marks