CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025 will be released online. Class 10th board is one of the biggest exams in every student’s life. It is one of the milestones of the academic journey. As per the latest CBSE Class 10 exam pattern 2020-21, the theory paper will be of 80 marks, while 20 marks will be for internal assessment. At present, there is 20783 schools are affiliated with the CBSE Board. The CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025 details of each subject can be accessed from this article.
Admission Open 2023
- Top University & Colleges Official Links, Application & Scholarship Forms.
What is the latest paper pattern CBSE Class 10 2025?
Contains
the board has made certain changes in the CBSE exam pattern 2025. For CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2023, question papers would comprise 40% MCQs of multiple choice questions. 20% would be competency-based questions and the remaining 40% would constitute subjective or short/long answer type questions.
| Component | Weightage | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 80 Marks | Includes a mix of objective and subjective questions, covering the entire syllabus |
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | Assesses practical skills, projects, assignments, and other activities |
Subject-wise CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2023-24
| Subjects | Total 100 marks (Class X- Syllabus only) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 Marks | 20 Marks (Internal Assessment) Passing marks- 33% out in each subject | |||
| Periodic Test | Notebook Submission | Subject Enrichment Activity | ||
| Language 1 | Board exam would be of 80 marks for each subject which would cover 100% of class X syllabus only.Subscribe to Get Updated Information about CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme 2025 | All Subjects - AdmissionsMarks and Grades both will be awarded for individual subjects. 9 point grading system would be followed. |
Periodic written Test restricted to three in each subject in an academic year. Average of best two to be taken for final submission. |
This Includes:
Regularity
Assignment Completion
Neatness and upkeep of notebook |
Speaking and Listening Skills |
| Language 2 | Speaking and Listening Skills | |||
| Science | Practical Lab work | |||
| Mathematics | Maths Lab Work | |||
| Social Science | Map work and Project Work | |||
| 6th Additional Subject | In case a student opts for language as an additional subject, modalities defined for language one and two shall be followed | |||
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Maths
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 × 1= 20 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 5 × 2= 10 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 6× 3= 18 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 3 × 4= 12 |
| 5 Marks | 4 | 5 × 4 = 20 |
| Total | 38 | 80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Maths – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment | Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 | 20 marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Science
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 × 1= 20 |
| 2 Marks | 6 | 6 × 2= 12 |
| 3 Marks | 7 | 7× 3= 21 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 3 × 4= 12 |
| 5 Marks | 3 | 5 × 3 = 15 |
| Total | 39 | 80 |
| Internal assessment | – | 20 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Social Science
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark Questions | 20 | 20 |
| 2 Mark Questions | 4 | 8 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 5 | 15 |
| 5 Marks Questions | 5 | 25 |
| 4 Mark Questions | 3 | 12 |
| Total | 37 | 80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Social Science- Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment | Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | 10 | 20 marks |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for English (Language and Literature)
| Section | Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading Skills | 20 |
| 2 | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| 3 | English Literature (Ques from textbooks) | 40 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment (Based on Assignments & Projects) | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| Type of questions | Class 10 |
|---|---|
| Objective Type Questions | 40% |
| Competency-Based Questions | 20% |
| Short/ Long Answer Type Questions | 40% |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme 2025
Download CBSE 10th Assessment Scheme 2025
Exam Pattern
- The CBSE Class 10th board exams will be conducted in two parts:
- Theory: The theory paper will be of 3 hours duration and will be for 80 marks.
- Internal Assessment: The internal assessment will be for 20 marks and will include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities.
- The question paper will be a mix of objective and subjective questions.
- The objective questions will be of 3 types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- The subjective questions will be of 2 types:
- Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
- Long Answer Questions (LAQs)
Marking Scheme
- The theory paper will be marked out of 80, with each question carrying 1 mark.
- The internal assessment will be marked out of 20, with each component carrying a different weightage.
- The total marks for the CBSE Class 10th board exams are 100.
Passing Criteria
- To pass the CBSE Class 10th board exams, a student must secure at least 33% marks in each subject.
- The overall pass percentage for the board exams will be calculated by dividing the total number of students who passed by the total number of students who appeared for the exams.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern
The exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10th board exams is as follows:
| Exam Duration | Number of Questions | Question Types |
|---|---|---|
| 3 hours | 100 | Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Long Answer |
The marking scheme for the theory paper is as follows:
| Question Type | Marks per Question |
|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 |
| Long Answer Questions | 3 |
The internal assessment will be worth 20 marks and will be based on the following:
- Class tests
- Assignments
- Projects
- Practicals
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme 2025
The final score for the CBSE Class 10th board exams will be calculated as follows:
- Theory marks: 80%
- Internal assessment marks: 20%
- Total marks: 100%
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| English | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Hindi | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Sanskrit | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Economics | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 60 | 20 |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 – All Subjects
CBSE will be issued the Class 10th Paper Pattern for the academic session of 2025-2025. In this article, candidates will get the complete Marking Scheme of CBSE Class 10th.
| S. No. | Subjects |
| 01. | Science |
| 02. | Social Science |
| 03. | Maths |
| 04. | English Language & Literature |
| 05. | Hindi – A |
| 06. | Hindi – B |
| 07. | English Communicative |
| 08. | Home Science |
| 09. | Information & Communication Technology (ICT) |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025– Detailed Analysis
After restarting the Board Exams in Class 10th, the CBSE will be also brought CBSE new exam pattern for Class 10th and changes in the internal assessment (IA). As per the new pattern, the term systems and CCE have been replaced by a single annual examination by the authority. The class 10th is consists of a total of 100 marks which is subdivided further as:
- Annual Board Exam: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Annual Exam –
As per the latest CBSE Class 10th Marking System, the maximum marks are 80 for each subject. Students required to secure 33% which is the passing marks in CBSE class 10th out of 80 in each subject. Individual grades and marks will be given for each subject. The total time duration of the exam is 3 Hours.
CBSE Class 10th Marks System – Internal Assessment (IA)
It is informed that 3 periodic tests will be held in the entire academic session and the average of the best two marks will be considered for the final weightage.
- Periodic Tests (PT) – 10 marks each
- Notebook Submission – 5 marks
- Subject Activities – 5 marks
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Science Subject
Class 10 Science Subject includes the basic concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. There are total 27 Questions divided into Section A and Section B. The new exam pattern for CBSE Board Class 10th is mention in the following table –
|
S.No. |
Type of Question |
No of Questions |
|
1 |
Remembering (Knowledge-based) |
4 |
|
2 |
Understanding (Comprehension) |
7 |
|
3 |
Application |
5 |
|
4 |
High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) |
2 |
|
5 |
Inference & Evaluation |
3 |
The topic-wise distribution of marks
|
Topic |
Marks |
|
Chemical Substances- Nature and Behaviour |
26 |
|
World of Living |
23 |
|
Natural Phenomena |
12 |
|
Effects of Current |
14 |
|
Natural Resources |
7 |
|
CBSE total marks for 10th 2025 English |
80 |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Social Science
Social Science is considered one of the most scoring subjects in 10th standard. As per the CBSE latest notification, the board covers the whole syllabus of Geography, History, Civics, and Economics in Social Science.
- The exam paper will carry 27 questions.
- All the questions are compulsory.
- Some of the questions may have internal choices. Applicants can Marking Scheme of CBSE Class 10th in Social Science is given in the below table.
| Questions Type | No. of Questions | Marks/question |
| Very Short Answer Type Questions | 1-7 | 1 |
| Short Answer Type Questions | 8-18 | 3 |
| Long Answer Type Questions | 19-25 | 5 |
| Map Questions for History | 26-27 | 1 |
| Map Questions for Geography | 28 | 3 |
Word Limit –
3 marks questions – about 80 words.
5 marks questions – about 100 words.
For Map-Based Question –
One outline political map of India will be provided to every student.
After the completion of the answer, attach the map inside the answer sheet.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 Maths Paper
The exam pattern for CBSE Class 10th Board Exam consists of 4 sections i.e. A, B, C, and D. Class 10 Maths Exam carries 80 marks for 30 questions.
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks/Question |
| A (Very Short Answer) | 6 | 1 |
| B (Short Answer Type – 1) | 6 | 2 |
| C (Short Answer Type – 2) | 10 | 3 |
| D (Long Answer Type) | 8 | 4 |
Separate marks will be provided for each step. So, applicants are advised to provide a stepwise solution to each question.
It is advised to write the conclusion at the end of every question. It carries half to one mark depending upon the marking of that question.
Note – Internal Choice in sections where students have to attempt only one question.
- 4 questions of 3 marks, in section C.
- 3 questions of 4 marks, in section D.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2025 English
English is one of the easiest subjects in 10th standard. Students can check CBSE Class 10th Marking Scheme for English which is given below in this table:
| Section | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading | 1-2 | 20 |
| Section B: Writing & Grammar | 3-7 | 30 |
| Section C: Literature | 8-11 | 30 |
Section A:
- This section will have reading comprehension, wherein two unseen passages of 700 – 750 are given.
- The passage may be factual, literary, or discursive to test comprehension skills.
Section B:
- This section is formed to judge the writing skills of the student.
- Letter writing, Notice writing, Poster making, Article writing etc. will be asked in this section.
- This section also meant to test student’s grammar skills such as tenses, modals etc.
Section C:
- This section is totally based on literature and poems from the book “First Flight”.
- The questions are asked from the Literature Textbook and Extended Reading Text.
CBSE Paper Pattern for Class 10th Hindi 2025
Hindi Syllabus is consisting of three parts. Section One gives knowledge regarding grammar. While, the second part is for writing, and the last part is regarding questions from the book. There will be a total of 14 questions segmented into four parts: क, ख, ग and घ. Students can check the CBSE Class 10th Marks System in the below table.
| खंड | प्रश्न | अंक |
| खंड क – अपठित अंश | 1-2 | 15 |
| खंड ख – व्यवहारिक व्याकरण | 3-6 | 15 |
| खंड ग – पाठ्य पुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्य पुस्तक | 7-11 | 30 |
| खंड घ – लेखन | 12-14 | 20 |
CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 10th 2025 for Information and Communication Technology
The method of obtaining information through technology is known as information technology. This subject enhances the computer literacy of the students. Students can check the updated CBSE Paper Pattern of Class 10th.
| S. No. | Unit Name | CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 10th 2020 | |
| Marks in Theory | Marks in Practical | ||
| 01 | Basics of Information Technology | 10 | – |
| 02 | Information Processing Tools | 25 | 30 |
| 03 | Societal Impact of IT | 05 | – |
| 04 | IT Applications | – | 30 |
| Total | 40 | 60 | |
Design of Practical Paper Pattern –
Design of Practical paper pattern is given in the table below.
| Hands-on Experience | 30 Marks |
| IT Application Report File | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks |
| Viva Voice | 5 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Paper Pattern of Health and Physical Education
Physical Education is one of the most opted elective subjects among all the students. Students can check the complete exam Pattern of Class 10th Physical Education which is released by CBSE.
| Particulars | Details |
| Paper Code of Physical Education | 048 |
| Total Marks of paper | 100 |
| Maximum Theory marks | 70 |
| Maximum Practical marks | 30 |
| Total Time Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total No of Questions | 26 |
Important Links
CBSE 10th Board Time Table 2025
CBSE 10th and 12th Sample Paper 2025