Automobile engineering or also known as Automotive Engineering along with aerospace engineering and naval architecture is a branch of vehicle engineering and incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering that is applied to design the manufacture and operation of motor vehicles, automobiles, and trucks. Automobile engineering deals with the design and creation of vehicles used as a means of transportation by road. It is a four-year undergraduate program. The main areas of application are in car designing, operations involving the production of cars, engine designing, and fuel management. Read this complete article to get more information about Automobile Engineering.

Disciplines in Automotive Engineering

The various disciplines that are offered in automotive engineering are listed below.

• Safety Engineering: It is the assessment of various crash scenarios and their impact on the vehicle occupants. These impacts are tested against the government stringent regulations. Some of these are seat belt and airbag functionality check, front and side-impact testing and so more.

• Fuel economy/emissions: It is the measured fuel efficiency of the vehicle in miles per gallon or kilometres per litre. The testing of emission includes the measurement of vehicle emission, including hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide(CO2), and evaporative emissions.

• Vehicle Electronics: These systems are responsible for operational controls such as throttle, brake, and steering controls and as well as the other comfort and convenience systems such as HVAC.
• NVH Engineering: It is the customer’s feedback from the vehicle. This feedback is generated through components either by rubbing, rotating, or vibrating. The NVH engineer works to either eliminate bad NVH or to change it to good NVH.
• Shift quality: It is the driver’s perception of the vehicle to the automatic transmission shift event. This is influenced by the power train( engine and transmission) and the vehicle( driveline, suspension, engine, and power train mounts). Shift engagements of the vehicle are also evaluated, as in park to reverse, etc.

What is Eligibility Criteria for Automotive Engineering?

The eligibility criteria of candidates who want to take admission in automotive engineering are listed below.

• For admission in Bachelor of Technology(B.Tech) or in Bachelor of Engineering(B.E) course, the candidate must be passed in 12th class with the science stream.
• Candidate must have obtained the required percentage in science subjects in addition to the qualification through the competitive exams of engineering.

What are Skills required for Automotive Engineer?

The following are the skills that an automotive engineer must have:

• An avid interest in motor vehicle engineering and design.
• An eye for the detail
• A high level of numeracy and technical competency with a clear understanding of the applications used within design and production.
• The ability to analyze and interpret the data to solve the problems.
• Good communication and presentation skills with their colleagues and clients.
• An ability to work within cost constraints
• Industrial and Commercial awareness
• The ability to work as part of a team and to take responsibilities on his/her head.

What is the Career for Automotive Engineers?

An automotive or an automobile engineer is able to select the best-suited field for his career from a wide range. An automobile engineer can join a position at senior level management in their company. An automotive engineer can apply for the following posts in the Automotive industry.

• Automobile engineer
• Design engineer
• Material processing specialist
• Material purchase manager
• Safety testing specialist
• Quality control executive
• Research and development engineer

Colleges of Automotive Engineering

The best colleges where students can study for automotive engineering are mentioned in the given below table.

These are the best colleges or institutes in India for the study of Automobile engineering.

Civil Engineering is a branch of engineering which introduces the elements of surveying with construction on the applications for the construction procedure. Civil engineering involves designing, planning, development and construction of infrastructures to make the bridges and tunnels, highways, airports and other buildings, schools, hospitals, sewage systems and water treatment facilities. Civil engineering works on the fundamentals of Mathematics, Physica and Chemistry. All the candidates can read the complete article to know more about the courses eligibility criteria, admission procedure etc.

Popular Civil Engineering Course List

The candidates can check the popular course for the civil branch which are given in the list below: 

• Diploma
• B.Tech/ B.E
• M.Tech/M.E
• PhD 

The candidate has to apply for the listed courses to get admission for the civil engineering field.

Civil Engineering Course Specification

The candidate can check all the Civil Engineering course specifications which are given in the list below:

• Construction Engineering
• Structural Engineering
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Bridge Engineering
• Land Development
• Transportation engineering
• Hydraulic Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Coastal and Ocean Engineering
• Fire Protection Engineering
• Irrigation Engineering
• General Engineering
• Urban Engineering
• Material Engineering
• Water Resources Engineering

What is Eligibility Criteria for Civil Engineering Course?

The candidate must fulfil all the eligibility criteria to apply for the civil engineering course. The candidates can check all the required eligibility criteria for civil courses which are given in the list below:

For Diploma

• Candidate can apply after 10th and 12th standard.
• The qualification examinations must be completed through the recognised board or institute.

For B.Tech/B.E

• Must be 12th passed to apply for admission.
• Candidates should be passed with 60% minimum marks in PCM subject.
• Education must be completed through the recognised board/ institute.
• Candidates must be obtained an acceptable rank and score in JEE mains entrance examination.

For M.Tech/M.E

• Candidate must hold the bachelor’s degree of B.Tech/B.E course or any other equivalent technical examination degree 
• Must be Passed with at least 55% at the graduation level
• The candidate graduation must be completed through the recognised college/university
• Applicants must be obtained the acceptable rank and score in the GATE entrance examination

For PhD

• The candidate must be the holder of a Master’s degree of M.tech/M.E courses or any other equivalent qualification degree
• Must be passed with at least 55% at the postgraduation level
• Postgraduation will be completed through the recognised university/college

Civil Engineering Course Duration 

The candidate can check here the course time and duration which is given in the table below:

What is the Admission Procedure for Civil Engineering Course?

The candidates can check the admission process for the course which is described in the list below:

• The selection of the candidates will be entrance test based and Merit based.
• The candidate marks in required qualification examinations will be considered to make the merit list of the shortlisted candidates.
• The colleges or universities will conduct the entrance examination for the candidate that selection will be based on the marks they obtained in the entrance exam.
• The candidates rank in JEE Mains entrance examination will be considered to select the candidates for the counselling session.
• The selected candidates will be notified for the interview/counselling session and after the candidate have to verify all the original documents at the college/university.

Required Documents

The candidate must have all these documents with them for the verification which are given in the list below:

• Candidate’s Passport size photographs
• ID proof (like Aadhar Card, PAN card etc)
• 10th and 12th marks sheets
• Graduation degree and marks sheets
• Postgraduation degree and marks sheets
• Admit card and Scorecard of JEE mains. GATE or any other competitive entrance examination.

What is Application Procedure for Civil Engineering Course?

The candidate must check the application form procedure before applying for the course which is described in the list below:

• The candidate must fulfil all the eligibility criteria for admission.
• The colleges and universities can release the online and offline application form for the interested candidate which is completely dependent on the colleagues and universities.
• The application form must be filled completely and properly by the candidate.
• The application form will ask some details like:
  • Personal Details
  • Contact Details
  • Qualification Details
• The incomplete application form will be rejected or not be accepted by the admission authority.
• The candidate must have some required documents to fill the details in the application form like:
  • Candidate’s Passport Size Photograph
  • Signature
  • Thumb Impression
  • 10th and 12th standard marks sheets
  • Diploma Certificate
  • Graduation Degree and Marks sheet
  • Post Graduation Degree and Marks Sheet

Colleges/ Universities Offering Civil Engineering Courses

The applicants can check those colleges and universities that offer a course in India which is given in the list below:

• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur
• Andhra University, Visakhapatnam
• Calicut University, Malappuram
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
• Calicut University, Kerala.
• Aliah University, Kolkata
• Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan
• Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
• Indira Gandhi National Open University New Delhi

Top Jobs Through Civil Engineering Course

The candidates can check the top jobs through Civil courses which are given in the list below:

• Civil Engineer
• Architect
• Technical Officer
• Manager
• Business analyst
• Assistant Executive Engineer

Civil Engineering Course Highlights

About Civil Engineering Course

Civil Engineering is the oldest branch of engineering. This is a core branch of engineering. Civil engineering use to build the infrastructures of modern buildings, highways, hospitals, Dams, Bridges etc by working on the fundamentals of mathematics, physics and chemistry. The interested candidate must be cleared 12th standard with acceptable marks to apply for the Civil engineering courses.

Chemical Engineering uses the principles of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology & Economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers ranges from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. They are indulged in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design & analysis, control engineering, modelling, nuclear engineering, chemical reaction engineering, biological engineering construction specification, and operating instructions. Courses to become chemical engineers are – B.Tech, M.Tech also certificate courses.

B.Tech in Chemical Engineering Eligibility & Admission Criteria

The candidates must fulfil the following requirements to pursue 4-years B.Tech in Chemical Engineering:

• A candidate must have passed 10+2 level or equivalent examination in Science stream with Chemistry & Mathematics as the main subject from a recognized board/university.
• The admission is provided based on the scores of JEE Mains or any other engineering entrance examination conducted by the university.

M.Tech in Chemical Engineering Eligibility & Admission Criteria

The candidates must fulfil the following requirements to pursue 2-years M.Tech in Chemical Engineering:

• Should have passed B.Tech in Chemical Engineering with a minimum of approximately 50% score. 
• A valid GATE score is mostly accepted in all engineering colleges in India. It depends on the norms of the university.

Diploma in Chemical Engineering

The duration of this course is 2 years and to apply for this one should have passed 10th with PCM with a minimum of 45% marks. The admission is offered based on the scores of class X.

Job Opportunities for Chemical Engineers

These are the job opportunities for chemical engineers:

• Analytical chemist
• Energy manager
• Mining engineer
• Production manager
• Quality manager
• Environmental engineer
• Manufacturing engineer
• Materials engineer
• Project Manager 
• Project Engineers
• Process Designer & Analyst

List of Companies for Chemical Engineers

Below is the list of companies where chemical engineers can apply and get their job:

1. Reliance Industries Ltd.
2. Essar Oil Limited.
3. Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd.
4. Gujarat Gas Company Limited.
5. Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd.
6. Reliance Petroleum Limited.
7. Arofine Polymers Ltd.
8. Colour-Chem Ltd.
9. Hindustan Lever Limited
10. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
11.  Indian Oil Corporation
12. Tecnimont ICB Ltd
13. Bharat Petroleum
14. Gujrat state fertilizers and chemicals.

Top Colleges offering Chemical Engineering in India 

List of Colleges and Universities offering Chemical Engineering are as follows:

1. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
2. BITS Pilani
3. SRMIST(SRM Institute of Technology)
4. Manipal Institute of Technology
5. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
6. MVJ College of Engineering
7. IIT Kanpur
8. IIT Roorkee
9. IIT BHU, Varanasi
10. Faculty of Engineering, MIT WPU
11. Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science
12. LPU(Lovely Professional University)
13. Chandigarh University
14. NIT Tiruchirappalli

There are other colleges offering chemical courses but above mentioned are the good one to apply for.

Ceramics Engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by performing the action of heat or at lower temperatures using precipitation reactions from high-purity chemical solutions. This course also deals with the purification of raw materials, the study and production of the chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. 

Courses of Ceramics Engineering

• B. Tech in Ceramic Engineering- this is 4-year programs
• M.Tech in Ceramic Engineering- this is a 2-years program.
• Diploma in Ceramic Engineering

What is the Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering?

To apply for this course one must fulfil the following criteria:

• To pursue BE/B. Tech in Ceramic Engineering, a candidate should have passed XII examination from any recognised board with Chemistry/ Mathematics /Physics as the major subjects, with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.
• There is no specific age to apply for this course.
• Based on the score of JEE candidates can take admission in any engineering college offering Ceramic engineering course.
• Admission is based on the institute rules and regulations. Some invite applications on merit-based and some offers direct entry to the course.

What is the Eligibility Criteria for M.Tech in Ceramic Engineering?

To apply for admission in M.Tech Ceramic Engineering candidates should have passed B.Tech/B.E in Ceramic Engineering with PCM as main subjects from a recognised board/university.

• GATE score will be considered for admission.
• Institutes may conduct their own entrance exam also.

What is the Eligibility Criteria for Diploma in Ceramic Engineering?

Students who have passed 10th or 12th standard with Science stream are eligible to apply for admission to the diploma in ceramic engineering.

Colleges in India offering admission into Ceramic Engineering

The colleges which offer admission in ceramic engineering are listed below:

• Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)– B.Tech and Integrated Dual Degree (IDD). Ceramic Engineering Programme is a 5-Year Engineering Degree programme(B.Tech+M.tech). It offers specializations in Glass and Glass Ceramics, Refractories, Electrical and Electronic Ceramics, Cement and Advanced Building Materials and Bio-glass and Ceramics.
• Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay– B.Tech with M.Tech in Ceramics and Composites & M.Tech in Process Engineering
• Andhra University Visakhapatnam– B.Tech in Ceramic Technology only
• National Institute of Technology Rourkela– B.Tech, B.Tech. M.Tech Dual Degree, M.Tech and PhD
• Alagappa College of Technology, Chennai– B.Tech & M.Tech
• Rajasthan Technical University – B.Tech 
• Government College of Engineering & Ceramic Technology, Kolkata– B.Tech & M.Tech
• CSIR-Central Class & Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata
• The Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal is formerly known as the West Bengal University of Technology
• University of Calcutta

Job Opportunities for Ceramic Engineers

Ceramic engineers can work in the fields of production industries of hospitals, research laboratories, etc. Some of the jo profiles of ceramic engineers are as follows:

• Ceramic Technologist
• Ceramic Designer
• Production Worker
• Technician
• Researcher 
• Catalysis engineer

See Popular Courses After 12th here.