Maharashtra State Board Class 12th (HSC) Syllabus 2025 will be released by the MSBSHE in pdf form. The 12th class will have the subjects from Science, Commerce & Arts streams. The syllabus of Maharashtra HSC board contains the subject-wise topics and chapters. Read the article below to get detailed information. Students must check the complete article to download the latest updated syllabus of the Maharashtra Board class 12 examination.
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Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Maths is an elective subject for Science, Commerce & Art streams. Maharashtra 12th board syllabus for Mathematics is slightly different for Science & Arts and Commerce students.
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| Mathematical Logic | Applications of definite integral |
| Pair of straight lines | Applications of derivative |
| Matrices | Differential equation |
| Circle | Applications of definite integral |
| Trigonometric functions | Integration |
| Conics | Statistics |
| Vectors | Probability distribution |
| Linear programming problems | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
| Three-dimensional geometry | Continuity |
| Line | Differentiation |
| Plane | — |
Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2025
Students must go through the table carefully to have an idea of the Maharashtra HSC Physics syllabus to know the topics from which questions will be picked up:
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Circular motion |
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| Gravitation |
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| Rotational motion | M.I., K.E. of the rotating body, Rolling motion, Radius of gyration, Torque, Angular momentum |
| Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Derivation of Boyle’s law, 1st law of thermodynamics, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, |
| Wave theory of light |
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| Interference and diffraction | Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Rayleigh’s criterion, interference and diffraction. etc |
| Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem, Dielectrics and electric polarization, van-de-Graaff generator, the Energy density of a medium, etc |
| Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, |
| Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei | Rutherford’s model of atom, Composition and size of nucleus, Hydrogen spectrum, Bohr’s model, Decay law, Radioactivity, mass-energy relation, etc |
| Semiconductors | Zener diode, Photodiode, Solar cell, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics |
| Communication systems | Propagation of electromagnetic waves, the bandwidth of transmission medium, the bandwidth of signals, etc |
| Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, Ammeter, Voltmeter, moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. etc |
| Magnetism | Curie temperature, Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism |
| Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof, Self-induction and mutual induction, Eddy currents, etc. |
| Oscillations | S.H.M., Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, K.E. and P.E. in S.H.M |
| Elasticity | The elastic property, Plasticity, Hooke’s law, Deformation, Poisson’s ratio, stress and strain, Elastic constants and their relation |
| Surface tension | Surface energy, Surface tension, Effect of impurity and temperature on surface tension, Angle of contact. |
| Wave motion | Doppler effect in sound, Simple harmonic progressive waves, transverse and longitudinal waves, Superposition of waves |
| Stationary waves | Vibrations in a finite medium, vibrations of air columns, Stationary waves on a string, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance |
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Aspirants can get the topics for Chemistry exam XII board exam preparation from the given table:
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, etc. |
| Solutions and colligative properties |
Types of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc |
| General principles and processes of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method and refining |
| p-Block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2025
To get good marks in the board exam, candidates must cover each and every topic of the Maharashtra 12th board syllabus. Some important topics are listed below:
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Chapters
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Sub-topics
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Genetics and Evolution
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Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis; |
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Biotechnology and its application
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Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc |
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Enhancement in Food Production
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Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc |
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Microbes in Human Welfare
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Plant Physiology
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Reproduction in Plants
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Habitat and Niche
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Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc |
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Zoology
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Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application
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Genetics and Evolution
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Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
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Genetic Engineering and Genomics
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DNA Finger Printing, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
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Human Health and Diseases
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Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc |
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Animal Husbandry
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Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Bee-Keeping, Sericulture |
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Circulation
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Excretion and osmoregulation
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Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc |
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Control and Co-ordination
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Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc |
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Human Reproduction System
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The reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc |
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Ecology and Environment
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Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues, |
Maharashtra HSC English Syllabus 2025
In English, a student’s reading, writing, and English grammar skills will be evaluated. The Grammar section comprises given topics. Refer to the below Maharashtra 12th board syllabus 2025 for English
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Section-wise Weightage for English
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Sections
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Weightage
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| Reading Skill (Textual and non-textual) |
40%
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Grammar
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15%
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Writing skill
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25%
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Oral test
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20% |
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
- Fundamental Rights,
- Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
- Legislature: Parliament.
- Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
- Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
- Patterns of Party Competition
- One-party dominant system
- Towards the multi-party system
- Political and Social Movements
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- Nature of social movement
- Role of movements in a democratic system
- Examples of movements, etc.
Maharashtra HSC Accountancy Syllabus 2025
The Accountancy syllabus includes the below-given topics:
- Introduction to Partnership
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Company Accounts
- Analysis of financial statements
- Accounting for shares
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Single entry system
Maharashtra HSC Economics Syllabus 2025
- Introduction to Micro Economics
- Consumers behavior
- Types of Market & Price determination
- Factors of Production
- Analysis of Supply
- Introduction to Macro Economics
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- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Maharashtra HSC Sociology Syllabus 2025
- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Maharashtra HSC Arts Syllabus 2025
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Subject |
Topics |
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Bengali |
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English literature |
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History |
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Geography |
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Maharashtra State Board Class 12th (HSC) Syllabus 2025 for Commerce
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Compulsory Subjects |
Elective Subjects |
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English |
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Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language |
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Environment Education |
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Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
Maharashtra Board HSC Subjects for Science
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Compulsory Subjects |
Elective Subjects |
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English |
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Modern Indian Language or Modern Foreign Language or Classical Language |
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Environment Education |
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Health and Physical Education Elective Subjects |
How to download Maharashtra State Board Class 12th (HSC) Syllabus 2025?
The candidates can follow the below-given steps to download Maharashtra class 12th board Syllabus 2025:
- Step 1: Initially the candidates must visit the Maharashtra class 10th board official site i.e. https://www.mahahsscboard.in/msbshse.htm
- Step 2: At the top of the page a link is given “Subjects and Syllabus” click on the same.
- Step 3: Then download the subject-wise syllabus pdf for reference.
Download Maharashtra State Board Class 12th (HSC) Syllabus 2025 Pdfs
The Maharashtra State Board Of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education has released the syllabus for all subjects which can be downloaded from the below links:
- Maharashtra English Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Marathi Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Hindi Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Geography Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Economics Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra History Syllabus Pdf
- Mathematics and Statistics Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Physics Syllabus Pdf
- Mah HC Chemistry Syllabus Pdf
- Maharashtra Biology Syllabus Pdf
Maharashtra State Board Class 12th (HSC) Syllabus 2025 Highlights
Divisional Boards: Pune, Mumbai, Aurangabad, Nasik, Kolhapur, Amravati, Latur, Nagpur, and Ratnagiri.
| Examination conduction Board | Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune. |
| Name of Exam: | Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate Examination (HSC) – 12th Board |
| Board Type | State Board |
| Syllabus Type | Intermediate – Maharashtra State Board Syllabus |
| Official Website | https://www.mahahsscboard.in/msbshse.htm
and https://mahahsscboard.maharashtra.gov.in/msbshse/ |
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