NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies 2025: Download Chapter-wise PDF

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies 2024 is available here for free download. Students can download the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Solutions chapter-wise from the pdf links provided in this article. The NCERT solutions for class 12 Business Studies are available for each chapter so that the students can prepare for the exam. These solutions are prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus and curriculum as prescribed in the NCERT textbook. Students will be benefitted from the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Solutions as they provide a wide range of concepts and advanced information regarding the subject. The solutions include all the questions provided in the NCERT books. Read the complete article to download the PDF of NCERT Class 12 Solution for Business Studies.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies 2024- Chapter-wise PDF

Business Studies is a compulsory subject for the students from the Commerce stream. This subject deals with the detailed analysis of all the terms and concepts regarding business management. The CBSE syllabus, along with the NCERT solution for Class 12 Business Studies will inculcate in students a more in-depth understanding of the Business-related terms. NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies is largely based on topics such as business environment and the types of operations and the various planning phases a business needs to undergo just to carry on their activities. A lot of crucial topics such as management and markets will be explored in these solutions. So, the students must carefully read all the chapters and solve the practice questions.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management

In chapter 1 we will see the distinction between Efficiency and Effectiveness. Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the efforts of members and resources of the organization to achieve the organizational goals effectively and efficiently. This chapter also explains the objective of management, functions of management, nature of management, coordination, the essence of management, and various levels of management.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 2 Principles of Management

NCERT Business Management Chapter 2 is about the Principles of Management that can be used at workplaces and various other institutions. This chapter also explains to us various topics that are Nature of principles of management, Significance of principles of management, Fayol’s principles of management, Taylor’s scientific management, and Principles and techniques of scientific management.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 3 Business Environment

This chapter focuses on all internal and external factors, individuals, and institutions that affect the performance of the organization and influence the environment and situation of the organization. We also get to know about the other topics in this chapter and which are the Importance of business environment, Elements of the business environment, Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization, demonetization, Economic Environment in India, and Impact of Government Policy Change on Business and Industry.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 4 Planning

Planning is deciding in advance the objectives that are to be achieved during a given period, formulating alternative courses of action to achieve them, and selecting the best course of action. In this chapter, we will study the concept of planning, Importance of planning, Features of planning, Limitations of planning, Planning process, Types of plans, Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Programme and Budget.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 5 Organizing

Chapter 5 NCERT Business Studies is about the concept of organising. Identifying and grouping different activities in the organisation and bringing together the physical, financial, and human resources to establish the most productive relations for the achievement of specific goals is Organizing. It includes the Steps in the process of organizing, Importance of organising, Organisation structure, Types of organisation structures, Formal and Informal organisation, Delegation, Importance of delegation, Decentralisation, Importance of decentralization.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 6 Staffing

Staffing is the process of hiring and developing the required personnel to fill in various positions in the organization. It implies placing the right person at the right job. This function of management is concerned with determining the manpower requirement, selection, placement, training, and compensation of employees of an enterprise. The other content of this chapter is Meaning of Staffing, Importance of Staffing, Evolution of Human Resource Management, Staffing Process, Aspects of Staffing- Recruitment, Selection and Training, Training Methods- On the job Methods and Off the job Methods.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 7 Directing

Directing means giving instructions and guiding people in doing some work. In other words directing refers to the process of instructing, guiding, leading, counseling, and motivating people in an organization to achieve predetermined objectives. This chapter deals with the Meaning of Directing, Characteristics of Directing, Importance of directing, Principles of Directing, Elements of Direction, Supervision, Motivation, Leadership, Communication, Formal and Informal Communication, Barriers to communication.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 8 Controlling

Controlling is the last part of the management process, holds an important role in judging the work done as per the standards prescribed under the Planning process. Moreover, the students will witness a new concept of deviation. At last, this chapter shows the advantages, disadvantages, and steps in controlling.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 9 Financial Management

In this chapter, we will study the Meaning of Business Finance, Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Management, Financial Decisions, Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Dividend Decision, Financial Planning, Capital Structure, Fixed and Working Capital and Factors affecting Fixed and Working Capital.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 10 Financial Markets

This chapter states the different means of distribution or marketing of goods and services. It also includes various elements of marketing like labeling. Moreover, students will find various elements of differentiation like Product Concept and Production Concept. Important topics in this chapter are Meaning of Financial Market, Function of Financial Market, Money Market, Money Market Instruments, Capital Market, Primary Market, Methods of Floatation, Secondary Market, Stock Exchange, Functions of Stock Exchange, Trading and Settlement Procedure, Dematerialisation and Depositories, National Stock Exchange of India, Bombay Stock Exchange and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 12 Consumer Protection

This chapter highlights consumer rights and its respective Consumer Protection Act. It also shows the functions of the machinery for the judgments on the disputes raised by consumers. Important topics covered in this chapter are Importance of Consumer Protection, Legal Protection to Consumers, The consumer Protection Act, 1986, Consumer Rights, Consumer Responsibility, Ways and Means of Consumer Protection, Redressal Agencies under the Consumer Protection Act, and Role of Consumer Organisations and NGOs.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 Business Studies- All Chapters

NCERT Business Studies Class 12 Solution are given below for all chapters. Students can click on the link of the respective chapter number to download Class 12 Business Studies NCERT chapter-wise solutions.