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CA Final - Syllabus
Chartered Accountant Final Examination
Pen & Paper Mode
Updated On - January 22 2022 by Divyansh K
On its official website, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) publishes the syllabus for CA final 2022. The CA final syllabus pdf, which may be found on the Board of Studies' knowledge portal, is valid for the May 2022 session and beyond. This will be updated whenever the institute announces any new revisions. CA The final exam is held twice a year.
Questions for the CA Final 2022 test were based on the new CA Final 2022 syllabus. Elective papers have been added to the CA Final revised curriculum and study material by the ICAI. The CA Final Syllabus 2022 contains information on the themes and subtopics that applicants must study in order to pass the exam in December 2022. More information on the CA final syllabus 2022 can be found in the article below.
The CA final syllabus 2022 includes exam topics and subtopics. CA final papers for 2022 are based on eight major CA final subjects. The CA final exam's eight papers are divided into two parts. Topics for elective papers are also included in the new CA Final Syllabus 2022 framework.
Paper 1- Financial Accounting (100 Marks) | |
1. Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS). | |
2. Application of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) with reference to General Purpose Financial Statements | (i) Ind AS on the First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (ii) Ind AS on Presentation of Items in the Financial Statements (iii) Ind AS on Measurement-based on Accounting Policies (iv) Ind AS on Income Statement (v) Ind AS on Assets and Liabilities of the Financial Statements including Industry specific Ind AS (vi) Ind AS on Items impacting the Financial Statements (vii) Ind AS on Disclosures in the Financial Statements (viii) Other Ind AS |
3. Indian Accounting Standards on Group Accounting | (i) Business Combinations and Accounting for Corporate Restructuring (including demerger) (as per Ind AS) (ii) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (as per Ind AS) |
4. Accounting and Reporting of Financial Instruments (as per Ind AS) | |
5. Analysis of Financial Statements | |
6. Integrated Reporting | |
7. Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting | |
Paper 2- Strategic Financial Management (100 Marks) | |
1. Financial Policy and Corporate Strategy | (i) Strategic decision-making framework (ii) Interface of Financial Policy and strategic management (iii) Balancing financial goals vis-à-vis sustainable growth. |
2. Risk Management | (i) Identification of types of Risk faced by an organisation (ii) Evaluation of Financial Risks (iii) Value at Risk (VAR) (iv) Evaluation of an appropriate method for the identification and management of financial risk. |
3. Security Analysis | (i) Fundamental Analysis (ii) Technical Analysis
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4. Security Valuation | (i) Theory of Valuation (ii) Return Concepts (iii) Equity Risk Premium (iv) Required Return on Equity (v) Discount Rate Selection in Relation to Cash Flows (vi) Approaches to Valuation of Equity Shares (vii) Valuation of Preference Shares (viii) Valuation of Debentures/ Bonds |
5. Portfolio Management | (i) Portfolio Analysis (ii) Portfolio Selection (iii) Capital Market Theory (iv) Portfolio Revision (v) Portfolio Evaluation (vi) Asset Allocation (vii) Fixed Income Portfolio (viii) Risk Analysis of Investment in Distressed Securities (ix) Alternative Investment Strategies in the context of Portfolio Management |
6. Securitization | (i) Introduction (ii) Concept and Definition (iii) Benefits of Securitization (iv) Participants in Securitization (v) Mechanism of Securitization (vi) Problems in Securitization (vii) Securitization Instruments (viii) Pricing of Securitization Instruments (ix) Securitization in India |
7. Mutual Fund | (i) Meaning (ii) Evolution (iii) Types (iv) Advantages and Disadvantages of Mutual Funds |
8. Derivatives Analysis and Valuation | (i) Forward/ Future Contract (ii) Options (iii) Swaps (iv) Commodity Derivatives |
9. Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management | (i) Exchange rate determination (ii) Foreign currency market (iii) Management of transaction, translation and economic exposures (iv) Hedging currency risk (v) Foreign exchange derivatives – Forward, futures, options and swaps |
10. International Financial Management | (i) International Capital Budgeting (ii) International Working Capital Management
- Objectives of Effective Cash Management - Optimization of Cash Flows/ Needs - Investment of Surplus Cash
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11. Interest Rate Risk Management | (i) Interest Rate Risk (ii) Hedging Interest Rate Risk
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12. Corporate Valuation | (i) Conceptual Framework of Valuation (ii) Approaches/ Methods of Valuation
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) - Arbitrage Pricing Theory - Estimating Beta of an unlisted company
- Steps involved in Relative Valuation - Equity Valuation Multiples - Enterprise Valuation Multiple
- Economic Value Added (EVA) - Market Value Added (MVA) - Shareholder Value Analysis (SVA)
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13. Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring | (i) Conceptual Framework (ii) Rationale (iii) Forms (iv) Mergers and Acquisitions
(v) Divestitures
(vi) Ownership Restructuring
(vii) Cross Border Mergers |
14. Startup Finance | (i) Introduction including Pitch Presentation (ii) Sources of Funding (iii) Startup India Initiative |
Paper 3- Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics (100 marks) | |
1. Auditing Standards, Statements and Guidance Notes |
Standards
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2. Audit Planning, Strategy and Execution |
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3. Risk Assessment and Internal Control |
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4. Special aspects of Auditing in an Automated Environment |
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5. Audit of Limited Companies |
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6. Audit Reports |
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7. Audit Committee and Corporate Governance |
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8. Audit of Consolidated Financial Statements |
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9. Special features of audit of Banks, Insurance & Non-Banking Financial Companies | |
10. Audit under Fiscal Laws |
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11. Audit of Public Sector Undertakings |
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12. Liabilities of Auditors |
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13. Internal Audit, Management and Operational Audit |
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14. Due Diligence, Investigation and Forensic Audit |
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15. Peer Review and Quality Review | |
16. Professional Ethics |
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Paper 4- Corporate and Economic Laws | |
PART – I: CORPORATE LAWS (70 Marks) | |
SECTION A: COMPANY LAW | |
1. The Companies Act, 2013 and Rules framed thereunder in its entirety with specific reference to section 149 onwards | (i) Appointment and Qualifications of Directors (ii) Appointment and remuneration of Managerial Personnel (iii) Meetings of Board and its powers (iv) Inspection, Inquiry and Investigation (v) Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations (vi) Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement (vii) Winding Up (viii) Producer Companies (ix) Companies incorporated outside India (x) Miscellaneous Provisions (xi) Compounding of offences, Adjudication, Special Courts (xii) National Company Law Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal |
2. Corporate Secretarial Practice |
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SECTION B: SECURITIES LAWS | |
1. The Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956 and the Securities Contract (Regulation) Rules, 1957 | Introduction and important provisions |
2. The Securities Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 |
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PART II: ECONOMIC LAWS (30 MARKS) | |
1. The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 |
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2. The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 |
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3. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 |
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4. Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010 |
contribution and miscellaneous provisions |
5. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 |
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6. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 |
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Paper 5- Strategic Cost Management and Performance Evaluation | |
Part A- Strategic Cost Management and Decision Making | |
Sub Part‒I Strategic Cost Management | |
1. Introduction to Strategic Cost Management | (i) Concept of Strategic Cost Management (ii) Limitations of Traditional Cost Management (iii) Traditional vs. Strategic Cost Management |
2. Modern Business Environment | (i) Introduction/ Characteristics of the Modern Business Environment (ii) Cost of Quality, Total Quality Management, Business Excellence Model (iii) Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints (iv) Supply Chain Management (SCM) (v) Gain Sharing Arrangements (vi) Outsourcing |
3. Lean System and Innovation | (i) Introduction to Lean System
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
(ii) Introduction to Process Innovation and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) |
4. Cost Management Techniques | (i) Cost Control/ Waste Control, Cost Reduction (ii) Target Costing (iii) Value Analysis/ Value Engineering (iv) Pareto Analysis (v) Life Cycle Costing (vi) Environmental Management Accounting |
5. Cost Management for Specific Sectors | (i) Agricultural Sector (ii) Information Technology Sector (iii) Power Sector |
Sub Part‒II Strategic Decision Making | |
1. Decision Making | (i) Decision Making using CVP Analysis (ii) Decision Making using Relevant Cost Concepts (iii) Decision Making using Activity Based Costing (iv) Ethical and Non-Financial Considerations Relevant to Decision Making |
2. Pricing Strategies/ Decisions | (i) Theory & Principles of Product Pricing (ii) Pricing – New Product, Finished Products & Pricing of Services (iii) Sensitivity Analysis in Pricing Decisions (iv) Pricing Decision under Special Circumstances (v) Pricing Strategies |
PART‒B PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND CONTROL | |
Sub Part‒I Performance Evaluation and Reporting | |
1. Performance Measurement and Evaluation | (i) Responsibility Accounting (ii) Linking Critical Success Factors (CSFs) to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Corporate Strategy; Performance Measurement Models‒The Balanced Scorecard, The Performance Pyramid, The Performance Prism and The Building Block Model; Divisional Performance Measures; Benchmarking Schemes (iii) Performance Measurement in the Not-for-Profit Sector (iv) Preparation of Performance Reports |
2. Divisional Transfer Pricing | (i) Meaning, Purpose and Principles of Transfer Pricing (ii) Methods of Transfer Pricing (iii) The Behavioural Consequences arising from Divisional Structures (iv) International Transfer Pricing |
3. Strategic Analysis of Operating Income | (i) Operating Profit Analysis (ii) Advanced Activity Based Costing, Activity-Based Management (ABM), Activity Based Budgeting (ABB) |
Sub Part‒II Managerial Control | |
1. Budgetary Control | (i) The Concept of Feedback and Feed Forward Control (ii) Behavioural Aspects of Budgeting – Imposed Style, Participative Budget (iii) Behavioural Aspects of Budgetary Control (iv) Beyond Budgeting |
2. Standard Costing | (i) Analysis of Advanced Variances (ii) Integration of Standard Costing with Marginal Cost Accounting (iii) Reconciliation of Profit (iv) Variance Investigation Techniques, Interpretation of Variances, Possible Interdependence Between Variances and Reporting (v) Behavioural Aspects of Standard Costing, Limitation of Standard Costing (including its use in the contemporary business environment |
PART C‒ CASE STUDY | |
Paper 6A- Risk Management | |
1. Introduction to risk | (i) The Concept of Risk (ii) Risk and Uncertainty: Distinction (iii) Classification of Risks (iv) Dynamic Nature of Risks (v) Types of Risk, including
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2. Source and evaluation of risks | (i) Identification and Sources of Risk (ii) Quantification of Risk and various methodologies (iii) Impact of Business Risk (iv) Identify and assess the impact upon the stakeholder involved in Business Risk (v) Role of Risk Manager and Risk Committee in identifying Risk |
3. Risk management | (i) Concept of Risk Management (ii) Objective and Process of Risk Management (iii) Importance of Risk Management (iv) Risk Management techniques |
4. Evaluation of Risk Management Strategies | (i) Risk Management Strategy alignment with Business Strategy (ii) Internal Control environment and linkages with Risk Management (iii) Risk Culture and attitudes to risk management (iv) Integrated Risk Reporting and Stakeholder responsibilities (v) IT Risk Management – Disaster Recovery |
5. Risk model | (i) VAR (ii) Stress Testing (iii) Scenario Analysis (iv) Country and Sovereign Risk Models and Management |
6. Credit risk measurement and management | (i) Understanding the component of credit risk (ii) Evaluating credit risk (iii) Mitigating Credit risk (iv) Qualitative and Quantitative techniques to manage risk (v) Credit scoring models |
7. Risk associated with corporate governance | (i) Evaluation of Risk Associated with Governance (ii) Description and evaluation of framework for Board level consideration of risk (iii) OECD Guidelines for Corporate Governance |
8. Enterprise Risk Management | Definition, Scope and Techniques |
9. Operational Risk Management | Definition, Scope and Techniques
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Paper 6 B- Financial Services and Capital Markets(100 Marks) | |
1. Global Financial Markets | (i) Introduction to Global Financial Market (ii) Role of Financial Market in Economic Development of a country (iii) Stakeholders in Financial Market (Domestic and Global) (iv) Indian Financial Market scenario |
2. Impact of various Policies of Financial Markets | (i) Credit Policy of RBI (ii) Fed Policy (iii) Inflation Index, CPI, WPI, etc. |
3. Capital Market - Primary | (i) New Issue Market – Domestic and Global (ii) Private Placement , QIP, Disinvestment (iii) Right Issue |
4. Capital Market - Secondary | (i) Secondary Market (ii) Stock Market Operations (iii) Indian Debt Market |
5. Money Market | (i) Basics of Money Market (ii) Money Market Participants (iii) Money Market Instruments (iv) Repo and Reverse Repo (v) CRR, SLR (vi) MIBOR, LIBOR (vii) Government Securities Market |
6. Institutions and Intermediaries | (i) Depository (ii) Stock and Commodity Exchanges – Indian and Global (iii) Intermediaries (iv) Institutional Investors (v) FPIs (vi) Custodians (vii) Clearing Houses |
7. Commodity Market | (i) What are Commodity Markets (ii) Role of Commodity Markets (iii) Commodity Market in India (iv) Application of Derivative in Commodities (v) Global Commodities Exchanges |
8. Banking as source of Capital including NBFCs | (i) Concept of Project Financing (ii) Working Capital Management (iii) Reverse Mortgage |
9. Mutual Funds | (i) Meaning (ii) Evolution (iii) Types (iv) Performance Measures, NAV (v) Mutual Fund Organisation (vi) Advantages and Disadvantages of Mutual Fund (vii) Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) (viii) Real Estate Investment Trusts (ReITs) (ix) Infrastructure Investment Trusts (Invits) |
10. Private Equity | (i) Meaning and Classification
- Cost of Investing in Private Equity - Exit Routes - Valuation of Private Equity Transactions - Private Equity Funds (Distribution of returns in General Partner and Limited Partners) |
11. Investment Banking | (i) Concept (ii) Functions (iii) Challenges (iv) Developments in Investment Banking (v) Merchant Banking and issue management |
12. Credit Rating | (i) Introduction (ii) Rating Services (iii) Objectives and types (iv) Uses (v) Credit Rating Process (vi) Credit Rating Methodology (vii) Rating Revisions (viii) Credit Rating Agencies in India and abroad (ix) Limitations with case studies |
13. Treasury Operations | (i) Raising and Deployment of Funds (ii) Risk Management |
14. Risk Management | (i) Preventive Controls (ii) Early Signals (iii) Credit Risk |
15. Credit Derivatives | (i) Credit Default Swaps (ii) Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) (iii) Pricing of Credit Derivative Instruments |
16. Leasing Decisions | |
17. Factoring 18. SEBI Guidelines |
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Paper 6C- International Taxation | |
Part I - Taxation of International Transactions and Non-resident Taxation in India(50 Marks) | |
1. Transfer Pricing provisions under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (30 Marks) | (i) Arm’s Length Price (ii) International Transactions (iii) Most Appropriate Method (iv) Functions, Assets and Risk Analysis (v) Documentation & Compliances (vi) Specific Reporting Regime in respect of Country by Country reporting and master file (vii) Advance Pricing Agreements |
2 Other Provisions relating to taxation of international transactions and non-resident taxation under the Income-tax Act, 1961 | (i) Non-resident Taxation (including Source Rule of Taxation) (ii) Double Taxation Relief (iii) Advance Rulings |
3. Law and Procedures under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 – An Overview. | |
Part II - Other aspects of International Taxation (50 Marks) | |
1. Overview of Model Tax Conventions | (i) OECD Model Tax Convention (ii) UN Model Tax Convention (iii) US Model Tax Convention |
2. Tax treaties, Application and Interpretation | (i) Features of Tax treaties (ii) Overview of Tax Information Exchange Agreements (iii) Commentaries and their importance (iv) Role of Vienna Convention in application and interpretation of tax treaties |
3. Anti Avoidance Measures | (i) Controlled Foreign Corporations (ii) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (iii) Other Anti Avoidance Measures |
4. Taxation of E-Commerce Transactions | (i) Introduction (ii) Emerging issues (iii) Equalisation levy |
Paper 6 D- Economic laws (100 Marks) | |
1. World Trade Organization (WTO) covering its Role, Principles, Functions and Dispute Settlement Mechanism | |
2. Competition Act, 2002 and Rules/ Regulations | |
3. Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 [Central Act and Rules/ Regulations] | |
4. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and Rules/ Regulations | |
5. Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and Rules/ Regulations | |
6. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and Rules/ Regulations | |
7. Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and Rules/ Regulations | |
Paper 6E- Global Financial Reporting Standards (100 Marks) | |
1. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting as per IFRS 2. Application of International Financial Reporting Standards 3. Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAPs | |
Paper 6F- Multidisciplinary Case Study(100 Marks) | |
1. Financial Accounting and Reporting 2. Audit and Assurance 3. Taxation 4. Finance and Financial Management 5. Management Accounting 6. Corporate Laws 7. Business Strategy and Management | |
Paper 7- Direct Tax laws and International taxation(100 Marks) | |
Part I: Direct Tax Laws (70 Marks) | |
Law and Procedures under the Income-tax Act, 1961 | 1. Basis of charge, residential status, income which do not form part of total income, heads of income, income of other persons included in assessee’s total income, aggregation of income, set-off and carry forward of losses, deductions from gross total income, rebates and reliefs 2. Special provisions relating to companies and certain persons other than a company 3. Provisions relating to charitable and religious trust and institutions, political parties and electoral trusts 4. Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance & Tax Evasion 5. Collection & Recovery of Tax, Refunds 6. Income-tax Authorities, Procedure for assessment, Appeals and Revision 7. Settlement of Tax Cases, Penalties, Offences & Prosecution 8. Liability in Special Cases 9. Miscellaneous Provisions and Other Provisions |
Part II: International Taxation (30 Marks) | |
1. Taxation of international transactions and Non-resident taxation | (i) The provisions under the Income-tax Act, 1961, including
(ii) Equalisation levy |
2. Overview of Model Tax Conventions – OECD & UN | |
3. Application and interpretation of Tax Treaties | |
4. Fundamentals of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting | |
Paper 8- Indirect Tax Laws | |
Part-I: Goods and Services Tax(75 Marks) | |
Goods and Services Tax (GST) Law as contained in the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017 and Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Act, 2017 including | (i) Introduction to GST in India including Constitutional aspects (ii) Levy and collection of CGST and IGST – Application of CGST/IGST law; Concept of supply including composite and mixed supplies, inter-State supply, intra-State supply, supplies in territorial waters; Charge of tax including reverse charge; Exemption from tax; Composition levy (iii) Place of supply (iv) Time and Value of supply (v) Input tax credit (vi) Computation of GST liability (vii) Procedures under GST including registration, tax invoice, credit and debit notes, electronic waybill, accounts and records, returns, payment of tax including tax deduction at source and tax collection at source, refund, job work (viii) Liability to pay in certain cases (ix) Administration of GST; Assessment and Audit (x) Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest (xi) Demand and Recovery (xii) Offences and Penalties (xiii) Advance Ruling (xiv) Appeals and Revision (xv) Other provisions |
Part-II: Customs & FTP (25 Marks) | |
1. Customs Law as contained in the Customs Act, 1962 and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 | (i) Introduction to customs law including Constitutional aspects (ii) Levy of and exemptions from customs duties – All provisions including application of customs law, taxable event, charge of customs duty, exceptions to levy of customs duty, exemption from custom duty (iii) Types of customs duties (iv) Classification and valuation of imported and export goods (v) Officers of Customs; Appointment of customs ports, airports etc.* (vi) Import and Export Procedures including special procedures relating to baggage, goods imported or exported by post, stores (vii) Provisions relating to coastal goods and vessels carrying coastal goods* (viii) Warehousing* (ix) Drawback (x) Demand and Recovery*; Refund (xi) Provisions relating to prohibited goods, notified goods, specified goods, illegal importation/exportation of goods (xii) Searches, seizure and arrest; Offences; Penalties; Confiscation and Prosecution* (xiii) Appeals and Revision; Advance Rulings; Settlement Commission* (xiv) Other provisions* |
2. Foreign Trade Policy to the extent relevant to the indirect tax laws | (i) Introduction to FTP – legislation governing FTP, salient features of an FTP, administration of FTP, contents of FTP and other related provisions (ii) Basic concepts relating to import and export (iii) Basic concepts relating to export promotion schemes provided under FTP |
* The asterisk denotes all topics and subtopics that have been removed from the CA final 2022 syllabus due to study requirements. As a result, applicants must review the study requirements on a frequent basis to ensure that there are no omissions from the CA final curriculum.
In the revised structure of the syllabus, the majority of the CA final syllabus subjects will remain the same. There will be eight papers in each of the old and new syllabuses. The introduction of open book elective exams, on the other hand, marks a distinction.
03 Feb 2023
23 Feb 2023
02 May - 17 May 2023
₹ 3,300
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